This dataset provides an overview of material and energy consumption in Samothraki, Greece during the period of 1929 till 2019. It includes Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) and Domestic Energy Consumption (DEC), both in total and per capita terms. The materials included are categorized as biomass, fossil fuels, metals, minerals, and other products, while energy sources include livestock feed, human food, biomass combustion, fossil fuels, renewables, and waste incineration. The dataset reflects the island's material and energy consumption.